Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive and more calm. They also get on with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowdown in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when they are taking these drugs.
There are many different types of medications such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It is available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. just click the following internet site improve focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with organizing and planning skills.
Stimulants are available both in short-acting and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and need to be taken three or twice times a day. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, however, they both function in the same way to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. These can be a better option because they last up to 12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to make beverages, while some are pills.
It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will watch how you react to various types of medications and will alter the dosage as required. The use of medications should be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to work however it can help you feel in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, and therefore are safer to use for an extended period of time. They also be less prone to side effects such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medications from this group, including Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are available off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant family, like Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work, or if they have too many adverse effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have a direct effect but they may help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications are in a different class of drugs from the others and can trigger negative side effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also recommend the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects, such as ringing or changes in vision.
